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Considering GLP-1?
Understand your options.

These prescription medicines can help selected people manage weight. Learn how they work, who may benefit and what ongoing care involves.

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What are GLP-1 medicines?

A brain and stomach represent appetite signals and digestion affected by GLP-1 medicines.

GLP-1 stands for glucagon-like peptide-1, a hormone involved in appetite and blood sugar regulation. GLP-1 medicines act on the same receptor to help people feel fuller and eat less.

Some products are used for type 2 diabetes, some for weight management, and indications differ. A prescriber should check the exact medicine, current Indian prescribing information and your health needs.

What changes in the body?

An illustrated brain represents appetite and fullness signals.

Appetite and fullness

GLP-1 activity affects appetite signals. Feeling fuller can make it easier to reduce food intake, alongside a suitable eating plan.

A stomach represents the medicine’s effect on stomach emptying.

Stomach emptying

These medicines can slow stomach emptying. This helps explain some digestive effects and why the anaesthetic team needs to know before a procedure.

A blood drop with glucose markers represents blood sugar regulation.

Blood sugar response

They support insulin release when blood sugar is raised and reduce glucagon signalling. Other diabetes medicines may need review to avoid low blood sugar.

Are all weight-loss injections the same?

A generic capped medicine pen, without a brand or dose markings.

Semaglutide and liraglutide are GLP-1 receptor agonists. Tirzepatide works on both GIP and GLP-1 receptors. They are related options, but are not interchangeable products.

Schedules, strengths, devices and approved uses vary. Discuss which medicine, if any, is appropriate and available through your chosen clinic. Do not combine or switch products yourself.

Who may be considered for treatment?

Assessment covers medical suitability, other medicines, pregnancy plans and ongoing support.
  1. 01

    There is a medical reason

    A prescriber considers obesity or qualifying weight-related health risks against the product’s indication. The decision is not based simply on wanting a smaller clothing size.

  2. 02

    Your history has been reviewed

    Discuss medicines, allergies, kidney or liver problems, pancreatitis, gallbladder problems, severe digestive symptoms and any thyroid-cancer or MEN2 family history.

  3. 03

    Pregnancy plans are considered

    GLP-1 medicines should not be used during pregnancy. Discuss breastfeeding, contraception and plans to conceive before starting; the stopping interval depends on the medicine.

  4. 04

    You can attend follow-up

    Treatment needs a plan for nutrition, activity, side effects and reviews. Discuss what continuing care would involve before deciding.

YOUR CARE PLAN

How is treatment planned?

STEP 01

Check suitability and agree a plan

  • Review your health

    Discuss weight history, other treatment, relevant examination and any tests the prescriber considers necessary.

  • Understand the medicine

    Ask about expected benefits, side effects, alternatives and follow-up. If prescribed, receive instructions specific to the product and device.

A checklist supports medical assessment before prescribing.
STEP 02

Follow the prescription and report symptoms

  • Use the agreed schedule

    Your prescriber decides dose changes. Ask what to do about missed doses, storage and travel; instructions differ between products.

  • Keep food and activity in the plan

    Discuss eating enough nutritious food, hydration and suitable movement. Let the team know if nausea or low appetite makes eating or drinking difficult.

A capped generic pen represents product-specific prescription instructions.
STEP 03

Review benefits and tolerability

  • Check response

    Review weight trends, relevant health measures, side effects and how the plan fits your life. Continuing treatment should be a considered decision.

  • Plan any changes

    Do not increase, combine, switch or restart a medicine without advice. If treatment stops, agree how weight and health will be followed afterwards.

A calendar represents follow-up while taking medication.

What side effects should I know about?

Digestive symptoms

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and constipation can occur. Report persistent symptoms, especially if they prevent you eating or keeping fluids down.

Other medicines and health

Insulin or sulfonylureas can increase the risk of low blood sugar when used alongside these medicines. The prescriber may need to adjust the wider treatment plan.

Procedures and contraception

Tell the anaesthetic team before surgery or deep sedation. Tirzepatide can affect oral contraception; ask about additional or alternative contraception when starting or increasing a dose.

What happens after the first few months?

Progress is reviewed through health, strength, habits and weight trends rather than a promised result.

Response varies by medicine and person. These are usually part of ongoing weight care, not a short cosmetic course. Review benefits, risks and the continuing plan with your prescriber.

Weight regain can occur after stopping. Food, activity and follow-up remain important whether medication continues or changes. There is no guaranteed weight-loss amount or permanent result.

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FAQs

GLP-1 questions.

Ask us on WhatsApp
01Is GLP-1 the name of one injection?

No. It describes a hormone pathway and a group of medicines. The exact product, approved use and prescription matter.

02Can I use a diabetes medicine just to lose weight?

Do not self-prescribe. A prescriber must check the particular product’s indication and whether it is appropriate for your health and weight-related needs.

03Will I still need to change my routine?

Yes. Medication is used alongside food, activity and ongoing support. Ask for a practical plan that maintains nutrition and supports physical function.

04How much weight will I lose?

There is no guaranteed amount. The medicine, your response, side effects and the wider plan all influence progress. Your clinician can explain realistic expectations for the chosen treatment.

05What if I feel sick after a dose?

Contact your prescriber for advice, especially with persistent vomiting or difficulty keeping fluids down. Severe ongoing abdominal pain requires urgent assessment. Do not independently increase the dose.

06Can I take it while trying for a baby?

No. Discuss plans before treatment. These medicines require pregnancy avoidance and a product-specific stopping plan before conception. Contact the prescriber promptly if pregnancy occurs.

07Can I stop once I reach a target weight?

Review this with the prescriber. Benefits, risks and the maintenance plan matter, and weight can return after stopping. Avoid an unplanned switch or restart.

08Are body-contouring injections the same?

No. Local fat-reduction procedures have a different purpose and mechanism. GLP-1 medicines act systemically and need a medical prescribing and monitoring plan.

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Discuss your health, treatment options and what a supported weight-care plan could involve.

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