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Dark spots and patches.
Understand your pigmentation.

Pigmentation can have different causes. An assessment helps identify the marks and choose care that respects your natural skin tone.

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Illustrative skin assessment: a dermatologist examines brown pigmentation on a client’s cheek.
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WHAT IS PIGMENTATION?

Why some areas look darker.

Skin cells containing melanin, with a cluster of extra pigment near the surface.

Melanin is the pigment that gives skin its colour. When more melanin is produced or builds up in an area, that area can look darker than the skin around it. This is called hyperpigmentation.

Sun exposure, inflammation, hormones and some medicines can contribute. Marks may sit at different depths and need different care, even when they look similar.

WHAT ARE YOU NOTICING?

Common patterns of dark marks.

Broader brown patches across both cheeks and the forehead.

Melasma

Brown or grey-brown patches often appear on both sides of the face. Sunlight and hormonal changes can play a role, and the colour may return after improvement.

Scattered flat brown marks in areas where spots or irritation have healed.

Marks after acne or irritation

Flat dark marks can remain after a breakout, rash or injury settles. Treating the trigger helps prevent new marks.

Explore acne marks
Smaller darker spots on sun-exposed areas of the face.

Sun-related spots

Freckles and age-related sun spots have different patterns. New or changing marks should be checked before cosmetic treatment.

These illustrations show common patterns. They cannot identify the cause of an individual mark.

TREATMENT OPTIONS

Care starts with the cause.

Sunscreen and gentle moisturising care.

Sun protection and skin care

Daily sun protection and a gentle routine support treatment. Your dermatologist may recommend a tinted sunscreen for visible-light protection.

A skin-care dispenser representing selected topical treatment.

Topical treatment

Selected creams can help reduce excess pigment. Ingredients and duration depend on the diagnosis, tolerance and other medicines.

A peel solution applied to selected surface skin layers.

Chemical peels

A peel may help certain surface marks. Preparation, strength and recovery need particular care when skin darkens after irritation.

Explore chemical peels
A light-based treatment directed towards selected pigment in the skin.

Laser or light treatment

These may suit selected pigment concerns. Melasma and darker skin tones need careful planning because inflammation can worsen colour.

Explore laser toning
OUR PROCEDURE

How we plan pigmentation care.

STEP 01

Understand when and how they appeared

  • Discuss the history

    Mention breakouts, rashes, sun exposure, pregnancy, medicines and products used on the area. Bring earlier photographs if the colour has changed.

  • Examine the skin

    The dermatologist checks the distribution and individual marks. An unexplained or changing lesion may need further assessment before cosmetic care.

A facial pattern considered during pigmentation assessment.
STEP 02

Agree a plan for the cause

  • Start with the foundations

    Manage ongoing inflammation, review triggers and establish sun protection. Topical care is often part of the starting plan.

  • Consider procedures where useful

    Discuss likely benefit, recovery and the chance of darker or lighter patches. The strongest treatment is not automatically the best choice.

Selected skin products used in a planned routine.
STEP 03

Look for gradual change

  • Compare consistently

    Photographs in similar lighting can help assess gradual fading. Report irritation rather than adding more active products yourself.

  • Plan maintenance

    Some conditions, including melasma, may recur. Review what to continue and how to manage triggers after improvement.

Daily sun protection and gentle care support follow-up.
CARING FOR YOUR SKIN

Small daily habits matter.

Sun protection and a gentle moisturiser for daily skin care.
  1. 01

    Protect against sunlight

    Use broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher and reapply as directed, alongside shade and a hat. Ask whether tinted protection would suit your pigmentation.

  2. 02

    Avoid repeated irritation

    Picking, harsh scrubs and too many strong products can cause more marks. Follow the agreed routine and report burning or persistent redness.

  3. 03

    Give the plan time

    Fading is often gradual over months. Deeper pigment and recurring conditions can take longer and may not clear completely.

MORE JOURNEYS. INDIVIDUAL RESULTS.

Pigmentation before and after

Showing all 6 photographs

Individual results vary. These photographs show specific cases, not guaranteed outcomes. Original image quality, lighting and angles may differ. Your doctor can explain what may be possible for you.

BEFORE & AFTER

Patient photograph

Individual results vary. Photographs remain as provided by Layers.

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IN OUR PATIENTS’ WORDS

Pigmentation-care reviews

Google review excerpts mentioning pigmentation-related care at Layers. Some describe combined laser and facial treatments.

MEET THE PEOPLE BEHIND YOUR CARE

Meet our doctors

FAQs

Common questions

Ask us on WhatsApp
01Are dark acne marks the same as scars?

A flat colour change after acne differs from a depression or raised scar. Both can occur together and may need different care.

02Can melasma come back?

Yes. Melasma can recur with triggers such as sunlight and hormonal changes. Ongoing protection and an individual maintenance plan may help.

03Will a laser remove all pigmentation?

No single procedure suits every mark. Some pigment responds to a selected laser, while other conditions can worsen with heat or inflammation. Diagnosis comes first.

04How soon will the marks fade?

It depends on the cause, depth and whether the trigger continues. Improvement is commonly gradual; photographs taken in similar lighting help track it.

05Should I stop a medicine if it might be causing marks?

Do not stop prescribed medicine yourself. Speak to the prescribing clinician and dermatologist about the change in your skin.

06Can I use a fairness cream?

Bring the product and ingredient list to your consultation. Avoid unlabelled mixtures or strong lightening products without guidance; irritation and inappropriate steroid use can harm the skin.

07When should a mark be checked promptly?

Arrange assessment for a new or changing spot, an irregular mark, bleeding or a sore that does not heal. Do not assume every dark mark is cosmetic pigmentation.

08Is the aim to change my natural skin colour?

The aim is to address unwanted uneven patches while respecting your natural skin tone. Discuss the change you want and what is realistically possible.

BOOK A CONSULTATION

Understand your dark marks.
Plan your skin care.

Discuss the cause, the available options and the care that fits your skin.

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Illustrative consultation: a patient points to marks on her cheek while talking with a dermatologist.

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Patient story

Video from Layers Clinics on YouTube. Individual experiences and results vary.