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A new bump on your skin?
Understand viral warts.

A rough bump on a finger or a sore spot on the sole may be a wart. Learn what to look for and when a skin assessment can help.

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Illustrative dermatologist assessment of small rough warts on the back of a man’s hand.
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What are viral warts?

A rough wart growing in the outer skin, with small blood vessels beneath the surface.

Common skin warts are growths caused by human papillomavirus, or HPV. The virus affects cells in the outer skin, making them grow into a rough or flatter bump.

Some warts clear on their own, especially in children. Others persist, spread or become uncomfortable. A clinician can confirm the growth before you decide whether to treat it.

Warts can look different by location.

A finger with a rough raised wart beside the nail area.

Common warts

Often found on fingers, hands or around nails. Their rough surface may contain tiny dark dots, which are small blood vessels rather than roots.

A sole with a wart and a magnified view of small dark dots.

Plantar warts

Warts on the sole are also called verrucas. Pressure can flatten them and make walking uncomfortable. They may look similar to a corn or callus.

Several small, slightly raised smooth bumps on a patch of skin.

Flat warts

Smaller, smoother bumps may occur in groups on the face, hands or legs. Shaving or scratching can spread them along the skin.

Thread-like warts and warts in sensitive areas need their own assessment. Genital growths should be checked separately; ordinary hand and foot remedies are not suitable there.

Reduce the chance of spreading warts.

A protective dressing over a small area of skin.
  1. 01

    Avoid picking or biting

    Picking a wart or biting nails can carry the virus to nearby broken skin. Wash your hands after touching or treating it.

  2. 02

    Keep personal tools separate

    Do not share towels, razors, nail tools or a file used on a wart. Avoid shaving directly over affected skin.

  3. 03

    Protect feet in shared wet areas

    Wear suitable footwear around communal showers and pool areas. Cover a verruca with a waterproof dressing for swimming.

Not every bump is a wart.

A magnifying lens examining a small skin growth before treatment.
  1. 01

    The growth is changing or uncertain

    Get a lesion checked if it bleeds, changes appearance, grows quickly or does not look like your other warts. Do not treat an uncertain growth with acid or a home freezing kit.

  2. 02

    The area needs extra care

    Face, genital and nail-area lesions need a careful choice of treatment. A painful sole lesion may also need help to distinguish it from a corn.

  3. 03

    Your health affects healing

    Ask for advice before home treatment if you have diabetes, reduced sensation, poor circulation or a weakened immune system.

You have more than one care option.

A small common wart on a finger.

Watch and review

If the diagnosis is clear and a wart is not troublesome, waiting may be reasonable. The time to clear varies, and spreading or changing lesions need review.

A selected topical medicine applied to wart tissue.

A suitable topical treatment

A clinician or pharmacist may advise a wart medicine for an appropriate hand or foot lesion. Protect surrounding skin and follow the product-specific plan.

A controlled freezing treatment directed at a wart.

Wart removal

Freezing, laser or another selected method may be discussed for persistent, painful or bothersome warts. Compare the methods and healing needs.

Explore wart removal
YOUR CARE PLAN

How we plan your care.

STEP 01

Confirm the growth and its location

  • Share the history

    Mention when it appeared, whether it hurts or bleeds, and any previous treatments.

  • Check important factors

    Discuss diabetes, immune conditions, medicines and past problems with healing or scarring.

A magnified skin assessment.
STEP 02

Agree on a practical option

  • Compare the choices

    Observation, medicine or a procedure may suit different situations. Ask about discomfort, recovery and repeat visits.

  • Plan for the body area

    A hand, nail fold or weight-bearing sole may need different care and precautions.

A topical wart-treatment concept.
STEP 03

Check the response and any recurrence

  • Follow the care instructions

    Use only the agreed treatment and let the clinician know if it causes unexpected irritation.

  • Return if needed

    Warts can persist or return. A review can help decide whether to continue or change the approach.

Protection for treated skin.
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IN OUR PATIENTS’ WORDS

Consultation experiences.

Verified Google review excerpts about consultations and explanations at Layers. The condition is not specified; these are not wart treatment results.

MEET THE PEOPLE BEHIND YOUR CARE

Meet our doctors.

FAQs

Common questions.

Ask us on WhatsApp
01Are warts contagious?

Yes. The virus can spread through contact and to other areas of your own skin, especially where skin is damaged. Avoid picking and sharing personal tools.

02Do all warts need removal?

No. Some clear without treatment. Pain, spread, location, your health and your preference help decide whether treatment is useful.

03Are the black dots roots?

No. They are small blood vessels in the wart. A wart does not have a root extending into deeper tissues.

04How is a wart different from a corn?

A corn is thickened skin related to pressure or friction. A wart is caused by HPV. An examination is useful when a sole lesion is difficult to identify.

05Can I cut a wart out myself?

No. Cutting or burning it can cause injury, infection or scarring and may spread the virus. Have uncertain or troublesome growths assessed.

06Can children have warts treated?

Yes, but the decision considers discomfort, location and whether waiting is reasonable. A child needs age-appropriate advice rather than an adult’s treatment plan.

07Can I use hand-wart medicine on my face?

Do not use ordinary hand or foot wart products on facial or genital skin. These areas need a clinician-guided approach.

08Why do warts sometimes return?

Treatment removes affected tissue but may not clear all infected cells. Persistence or recurrence can require another course or a different method.

BOOK A CONSULTATION

Get the growth checked.
Know your next step.

Talk through what you have noticed and the care that fits the affected area.

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Illustrative patient and dermatologist discussing the next steps at the end of a clinic visit.

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Patient story

Video from Layers Clinics on YouTube. Individual experiences and results vary.