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Dry, uncomfortable skin?
Care for your skin barrier.

Flaking, tightness and cracks can make everyday life uncomfortable. Find out what may be causing the dryness and what can help.

Talk to Specialist

Illustrative home-care scene of a man gently applying moisturiser to dry skin on the back of his hand.
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What is xerosis?

Moisture escaping through gaps in a dry outer skin barrier.

Xerosis is the medical name for dry skin. The outer skin layer does not hold moisture as well as it should, leaving the surface rough, flaky or less flexible.

It can affect the face, hands, legs or other areas. Some dryness improves with regular skin care; persistent or inflamed patches need an examination to check for another condition.

How dry skin can feel.

Dry outer skin with reduced moisture retention.
  1. 01

    Tight, rough or flaky

    You may notice fine scales, an ashy look or tightness after washing.

  2. 02

    Itchy or sensitive

    Dry areas can itch or sting. Repeated scratching may further irritate the surface.

  3. 03

    Cracked or sore

    More severe dryness can cause fissures, especially on hands and feet. Bleeding, painful or infected cracks need medical care.

What may be drying your skin?

A shower and basin representing everyday washing.

Washing and daily exposure

Frequent washing, long hot baths, detergents and repeated wet work can strip or irritate the outer barrier.

Moisture leaving the skin surface.

Age and environment

Skin often becomes drier with age. Low humidity, wind and prolonged air-conditioning may add to the problem.

Changes in the barrier alongside skin inflammation.

Medicines or a skin condition

Eczema and some other conditions can look dry. Medicines and wider health factors can also contribute; discuss new or persistent changes with your doctor.

Explore eczema care

Small changes that can help.

A moisturiser jar beside a protective shield.
  1. 01

    Keep washing gentle

    Use warm rather than hot water and keep washes short. Choose a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser and pat the skin dry.

  2. 02

    Moisturise while skin is damp

    Apply a cream or ointment soon after washing and again when needed. Choose a product that feels comfortable rather than one that stings.

  3. 03

    Protect hands at work

    Reduce unnecessary contact with detergents and wet work. Use suitable protective gloves, changing them if the inside becomes damp.

  4. 04

    Give sore skin a break

    Avoid scrubs, harsh exfoliants and picking at flakes. Irritated skin needs a gentler routine.

Treatment depends on the cause.

Moisturiser and protection for the barrier.

A suitable moisturiser

The texture and ingredients can be adjusted for the area and severity. Your dermatologist may suggest a specific product for persistent dryness.

A prescribed topical medicine with an individual care plan.

Treating inflammation

If there is eczema or another inflamed rash, moisturiser may be only one part of the plan. Medication should match the diagnosis and body area.

Explore eczema care
The outer skin barrier and moisture loss.

Checking ongoing dryness

If dryness is widespread, new or not improving, your clinician reviews medicines, daily exposures and health history. Tests are chosen only when the findings suggest a need.

OUR PROCEDURE

What happens at your consultation?

STEP 01

Note your symptoms and routine

  • Bring the details

    List your products, medicines, work exposures and what you have already tried.

  • Describe the change

    Tell us where the dryness occurs, how long it has lasted and whether itching, pain or a rash is present.

Washing is one of the daily exposures to review.
STEP 02

Check the skin and possible causes

  • Examine the areas

    Your clinician checks the pattern, cracking and any signs of inflammation or infection.

  • Agree on a practical plan

    Discuss moisturising, changes at home or work and any treatment needed for an underlying condition.

A simplified dry skin barrier.
STEP 03

Follow the routine and review

  • Keep it manageable

    Tell the team if a product stings, is difficult to apply or does not fit your day.

  • Review persistent symptoms

    If the plan is not helping, a further examination can guide changes instead of repeatedly switching products yourself.

Moisturiser alongside a protective shield.

When does dryness need medical care?

A medicine and written plan representing clinician-guided care.
  1. 01

    It interferes with daily life

    Book an assessment if itching disturbs sleep, cracks keep returning or regular moisturising is not helping.

  2. 02

    There is a persistent rash

    Dryness with thick, inflamed or unusual patches may be eczema or another skin condition.

  3. 03

    It may be infected

    Seek prompt medical care for spreading warmth or swelling, increasing pain, discharge or fever. These need more than moisturiser.

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IN OUR PATIENTS’ WORDS

Consultation experiences.

Verified Google review excerpts about listening, explanations and consultations at Layers. The skin condition is not specified; these are not dry-skin treatment results.

MEET THE PEOPLE BEHIND YOUR CARE

Meet our doctors.

FAQs

Common questions.

Ask us on WhatsApp
01Is xerosis different from dry skin?

Xerosis is the medical term for dry skin. It describes the dryness, while the cause can vary.

02Is dry skin always eczema?

No. Dry skin can occur on its own. An itchy, inflamed or recurring rash may be eczema and should be assessed.

03Is a cream better than a lotion?

Very dry skin often benefits from a richer cream or ointment. The best choice also depends on the body area, climate and what your skin tolerates.

04Should I scrub away the flakes?

Scrubbing can further irritate dry skin. Start with gentle washing and moisturising; ask your dermatologist about persistent thick scaling.

05Why does my skin feel dry after washing?

Hot water and harsh cleansers can remove protective surface oils. Shorter warm washes and prompt moisturising may help.

06Do I need blood tests?

Not everyone does. Examination and history come first. Tests may be useful if there are signs of an underlying health condition.

07Can medicines cause dryness?

Some can contribute. Tell your doctor what you take, but do not stop prescribed medicine on your own.

08Will it keep coming back?

It may recur if the triggers or a tendency to dryness remain. A routine that fits your day can help maintain comfort, with review if symptoms change.

BOOK A CONSULTATION

Make everyday skin care easier.
Start with an assessment.

Let’s understand the dryness and agree on care that works for your skin and routine.

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Illustrative consultation with a dermatologist explaining a skin-care plan to a woman.

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Patient story

Video from Layers Clinics on YouTube. Individual experiences and results vary.